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Description
The Major System (also known as the phonetic memory system) is a mnemonic method for creating peg words for use with the
Peg
Memory System.
The method works by associating the phonetic sound of particular consonants to each numeral.
Memorable words or phrases can then be generated to represent any number by
linking successive consonant sounds together using vowel sounds..
Once the word or phrase to represent the number has been formed, it is then used
as a peg word by linking it with the item you wish to associate with the
number.
Learning the Phonetic Code
It is recommended that you learn the following standard set of numeral-sound
associations. These have been well tested over the years and make it
easy to generate words representing particular numbers.
Note how the different letters corresponding to each numeral make similar
phonetic sounds and require similar positions of lips and tongue.
|
Numeral |
|
Consonant sounds |
|
Aid for Memory |
|
0 |
|
s, z, soft c |
|
z is first letter of zero |
|
1 |
|
d, t |
|
The letters have ONE downstroke |
|
2 |
|
n |
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n has TWO downstrokes |
|
3 |
|
m |
|
m has THREE downstrokes; also m looks like 3 on its side |
|
4 |
|
r |
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r is is last letter or FOUR. |
|
5 |
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l |
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L is the Roman letter representing 50 |
|
6 |
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sh, j, soft ch, soft g |
|
g is like 6 twisted round |
|
7 |
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k, hard g, q, hard c, hard ch |
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k is made up of 7s |
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8 |
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f, ph, v |
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Script f is like 8 |
|
9 |
|
b, p |
|
b is like upside-down 9; p is mirror of 9 |
|
Null |
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All vowels, plus w, wh, h, y |
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Can be added anywhere to make words or phrases |
Forming Peg Words
To create peg words for any number, choose a word or phrase that is pronounced using
a sequence of consonant sounds that corresponds to the sequence of numerals in the
number. Vowels (and w, wh, h, y) can be freely used as fillers between consonants
(or at the beginning or end of words).
You will generally have several words or phrases that you could choose to
represent a number. You should always choose the word or phrase that is most
memorable. Generally words and phrases that are easily visualised are best.
Examples
|
Number |
|
Consonant Sequences |
|
Some Possible Words / Phrases |
|
0 |
|
(s,z) |
|
SEA, ZOO |
|
1 |
|
(t,d) |
|
TEA, DAY |
|
20 |
|
(n) (s,z) |
|
NOSE, NOOSE, NAZI |
|
34 |
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(m)(r) |
|
MARE, MOOR,
|
|
746 |
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(k,q,hard c,hard g) (r) (sh,,j,soft g) |
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CARRIAGE, GARAGE, GARISH |
|
2599 |
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(n) (l) (b,p) (b,p) |
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NAIL-POP, KNEEL-BABY |
|
685342 |
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(sh,,j,soft g) (f,ph,v) (l) (m) (r) (n) |
|
SHOVEL-MORN, JIVE-LAMB-RUN |
Note: For long numbers, form a sequence of words that you can then connect using the
Link System
Comments
The Major System, when combined with the Peg System, is
a both powerful and versatile. You can use it, for example, to learn:
- Dates of historical events. For example, the first voyage of Christopher
Columbus in 1492 can become COLUMBUS-TURBAN (visualise Columbus wearing a
turban).
- The Atomic Numbers of the elements. For example, Silver (47) can become
SILVER-ROCK; Uranium (92) can become URANIUM-BAN
- Best Films at the Oscars. For example, The Silence of the Lambs (1991) can
become LAMBS-PET, or PET-LAMBS if you want to recall the date of the award).
Note that you don't always need to use the full year when you already know the
century.
- Olympic Games venues. For example, Tokyo (1964) can become TOKYO-CHAIR
(visualise an elaborately decorated Japenese chair)
- Phone numbers. For example, Alice (4384-25421) can become
ALICE-ROOM-FOR-NIL-RENT.
- Your credit card PIN numbers. Note that you can often change your PIN number to
one that will make an easy-to-remember word.
You will soon find that the small effort you put into learning the Major System
will be richly rewarded.
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